By Terry Whalin (@terrywhalin)
Writing, publishing, book marketing, all offered by experienced authors, writers, and marketers
Increase Your Productivity
Making Publishing Decisions the Frugal Way
The Story Behind My “The more you. Know…” Motto
Making Publishing Decisions the Frugal Way
By Carolyn Howard-Johnson, novelist, poet, and
author of the multi award-winning HowToDoItFrugally Series of books for writers
The internet spreads a cruel notion among new authors. They are led to believe the well-respected publisher they are “sure” to acquire employs a magical entity who will apply literary voodoo to their manuscript and come up with the perfect book they dream of. The truth is authors might achieve that dream better by publishing their book themselves like Faulkner or Hemingway did or hire someone (or many someones) to achieve that goal. To carry that idea a little further, they might have to do much of what they think they’ll avoid with traditional publishers anyway. The stories we hear about the does, don’ts, and what ifs are often fairy tales borrowed from the centuries before this new millennium.
A more practical way to make publishing choices is to make a list weighing the suitability of the title of your WIP (Word in Progress), the author’s preferences, personality, and pocketbook and then break each of those categories into as many as an author can determine are applicable to their project. The graph you build will not make the decision for you—the idea that it’s always your choice is usually a bit of a fairytale, too. But it will give you a more realistic expectation for your WIP as well gaps in learning you still need to do. That process is never ending.
Your list would look something like this.
1.The title.
a. Some genres—even some writing styles—are simply
more difficult to get into print; that range of difficulty can
vary with the different aspects of publishing process from
covers to formatting, to interior design, to developing
index that librarians expect in nonfiction books.
b. Some titles depend on publication within a current
timeframe that cannot wait for the traditional search for an
agent or publisher. Once a contract with a publisher is
signed, it can easily take a year to get a book to library and
bookstore shelves.
2. The author’s personality.
a. How honest can the author be about their own strengths
and weaknesses.
b. How willing is an author to learn what it takes to partner
with publishers or those they must hire.
3. The author’s preferences.
a. How flexible can the author be when they meet unexpected exigencies.
b. Can the author welcome input/demands regarding their creative work, or—minimally—be willing to ask or negotiate with a publisher’s team or those they must hire.
c. Some authors go in search of an agent before they are aware that most take about 15% of the royalty a publisher allots to what they think will be the author’s “share.”
4. The author’s pocketbook.
a. In any publishing scenario, there will be unexpected expenses—sometimes insurmountable. The most disappointing is ending up with a publisher who isn’t a true publisher, that is, it doesn’t cover important needs like marketing or charges hefty fees for what the author could better do themselves.
5. Time Considerations. That would be for the tune the author needs to invest to learn more about the different aspects or the process they believe is right for their situation as well how quickly the book must be available to the public to accommodate current or coming news cycles.
a. This list is long on possibilities and includes most
everything from marketing and PR skills like speaking,
making videos, etc. to the basics of writing a successful
query letter.
b. Most experts strongly suggest that the book cover not be
one of those you hope to do yourself, even if the author is
an artist. Book covers require a graphic artist with
marketing knowledge, knowledge of printing in color and
the delicate mathematics needed to make the cover fit
many elements of a book from book dimension to weight
of the paper to width of the spine.
You can see that both the success and joy of your publishing journey will depend on what you know. I borrowed the phrase “The more you know…” from the hours of TV I spent watching MSNBC on a cruise when their own ad campaign took place of paid ads to meet cruise system parameters. It started to make more sense when I finally turned my computer on to tackle the self-editing project I had planned for sea days. I had already spent a few years trying to sift through rumors at expensive writer’s conferences and critique groups populated by others as new to the publishing industry as I was. I could feel the truth to that MSNBC adage through to my bones.
The two best ways for authors to learn is to eschew how-to books written for everyone. To learn what I needed to know to avoid the publishing potholes I had been falling in. I now tell my clients to take specific classes in writing and other aspects of publishing at accredited universities which is also expensive, but their instructors and information are usually carefully vetted. I also tell them to read books—even used paperbacks from Amazon—written by those same instructors or experts—people with lots of experience learning the stuff our traditional industry expects of us! Eventually I became one of those instructors myself (at UCLA) and started to write texts for my classes and for everyone else including the emerging do-it-yourselfers. You know, not for everybody but books precisely for the needs of publishing authors.
Here is a list of those books and there are more recommendations in the appendixes of each one:
The Frugal Book Promoter, The Frugal Editor, The Great First-Impression Book Proposal, Great Little Last-Minute Editing Tips for Writers from Modern History Press as well as
How To Get Great Book Reviews Frugally and Ethically that was self-published and will soon be available in a second edition from Modern History Press. Hurry! Amazon was showing a 46% discount on the Book Proposal paperback!
MORE ABOUT TODAY’S COLUMNIST
Carolyn Howard-Johnson brings her experience as a publicist, journalist, marketer, and retailer to the advice she gives in her HowToDoItFrugally Series of books for writers and the many classes she taught for nearly a decade as instructor for UCLA Extension’s world-renown Writers’ Program. The books in her HowToDoItFrugally Series of books for writers have won multiple awards. That series includes The Frugal Book Promoter and The Frugal Editor which won awards from USA Book News, Readers’ Views Literary Award, the marketing award from Next Generation Indie Books and others including the coveted Irwin award. How to Get Great Book Reviews Frugally and Ethicallylaunched to rave reviews from Jim Cox, Editor-in-Chief of Midwest Book Reviews and others:
“How to Get Great Book Reviews Frugally and Ethically [and other books in the series] could well serve as a textbook for a college Writing/Publishing curriculum.”
Howard-Johnson is the recipient of the California Legislature’s Woman of the Year in Arts and Entertainment Award, and her community’s Character and Ethics award for her work promoting tolerance with her writing. She was also named to Pasadena Weekly’s list of “Fourteen San Gabriel Valley women who make life happen” and was given her community’s Diamond Award for Achievement in the Arts.
The author loves to travel. She has visited nearly 100 countries and has studied writing at Cambridge University in the United Kingdom; Herzen University in St. Petersburg, Russia; and Charles University, Prague. She admits to carrying a pen and journal wherever she goes. Learn more about her books for writers and her creative work in the media room on her website.
The Takeaway
Contributed by Karen Cioffi, Children's Writer
Most of my clients know what they want the takeaway of their book to be.
It may be to demonstrate kindness, overcome fear, be a good friend, learn responsibility, learn about conservation, become self-confident, learn coping strategies, realize the importance of family…
Now and then, though, I still get clients who think a list of events constitutes a good story. They have a tough time understanding the elements that need to go into making a story work, such as character arc, story arc, plot, and a story’s takeaway.
WHAT IS A BOOK’S TAKEAWAY?
The takeaway in children’s writing refers to the central message, moral, or theme that readers are meant to understand or remember after finishing the story. It's what leaves an impact, inspires thought, or teaches a lesson. In children’s literature, the takeaway is typically simple, clear, and age-appropriate, often woven seamlessly into the story, and should be conveyed subtly.
The takeaway is what the reader will find memorable, leaving a lasting impression that will hopefully prompt the reader to consider new perspectives or apply the information learned to their own lives.
EXAMPLES OF TAKEAWAYS IN CHILDREN’S WRITING
Picture book: “Stephanie’s Ponytail” by Robert Munsch.
Stephanie's upset because the kids in her class copy every hairdo she creates. Finally, she outwits them, and they never copy her hairdo again.
As well as being a fun read, the takeaway teaches children about creativity, independence, self-confidence, imagination, and being daring.
Chapter book: “Walking Through Walls” by Karen Cioffi
The protagonist, Wang, begins his journey as a selfish, lazy kid. But striving to become rich and powerful, his heart is awakened to what riches and power really mean.
The takeaway is two-fold: not all things are as they appear, and richness and power can be more than gaining external things. It touches on friendship, loyalty, honesty, and hard work.
TIPS ON CRAFTING TAKEAWAYS IN CHILDREN’S WRITING
It's All About Subtlety:
Avoid overt preaching; let the actions and consequences of the characters deliver the message.
Example: Instead of saying, “Sharing is good,” show a character sharing their toys and making a new friend.
Make It Relatable:
Focus on themes children experience, like friendship, bravery, or honesty.
Example: A boy overcomes his fear of public speaking to join the school play, teaching bravery and confidence.
Keep It Age-Appropriate:
Simplify complex themes for younger readers. For older kids, explore deeper ideas like compassion or resilience.
End on a Positive Note:
Even if the story includes struggles or setbacks, it should leave readers with hope or encouragement.
TAKEAWAY IN PRACTICE
Imagine you’re writing a story about a lonely dragon who learns to write poems that bring joy to the townspeople.
The takeaway could be: “Using your unique talents can connect you to others.” Instead of saying this outright, you’d show how the dragon’s poetry gradually breaks down fears and builds friendships.
The key is to balance storytelling with meaning, allowing the message to shine through the actions and emotions of the characters.
So, as you’re writing your children’s story, think of the takeaway. What message do you want to instill in the reader?
ABOUT THE AUTHOR
Karen Cioffi is an award-winning children’s author, working ghostwriter, rewriter, and coach. If you need help with your story, visit Writing for Children with Karen Cioffi.
You can check out Karen’s books HERE.
And connect with Karen on social media.
Why Distribution Is Critical
4 Tips to Writing a Marketable Kid's Book
Contributed by Karen Cioffi, Children's Writer
Writing is a business, at least if your intent is to sell your writing.
With that in mind, it’s not that the marketing end of your writing should put a damper on your muse, but there are a few key marketing components that you need to keep in mind when writing.
1. Your audience.
It’s been said over and over that you need to have a target market – a target audience for your book.
If you think about it, you’ll realize that’s true.
Imagine you wrote a story about your Alaskan adventure.
Who do you think would be interested in it? Who do you think would buy your book?
Now imagine you wrote a children’s middle-grade fantasy.
Same questions.
But the answers will be different.
In an article at Live, Write, Thrive, the author takes this a step further. She advises to analyze your ‘perfect’ reader. Find out what he likes. Does he have any pets? Does she like sports, music, or art? What’s her family life like? What about school? What about friends? The deeper you go, the better.
With the answers to these questions, you can craft a story tailored toward that reader. Or you can include tidbits that a particular reader can relate to in a story you are already writing.
Maybe your reader is a junior lifeguard and cross-country runner. And, he has an eighty-pound, bronco-jumping Bernedoodle.
With this knowledge, you can craft a story that incorporates elements relative to the readers’ age group without detracting from the story’s creative process.
2. Have a worthwhile theme.
First, what is theme?
One explanation of theme is from MasterClass: “In simpler stories, the theme may be a moral or message: ‘Don’t judge a book by its cover.’ In more complex stories, the central theme is typically a more open-ended exploration of some fundamental aspect of society or humanity.”
The theme should be subtly woven into your story.
But there are occasions when you don’t know what the theme of your story is until it’s complete.
Six of the most common themes are:
-Good vs. evil
-Love
-Redemption
-Courage
-Coming of age
-Revenge
As a children’s ghostwriter, the themes I see most often from clients are:
-Be who you are
-Acceptance
-Being a good friend and making friends
-Kindness
-Bullying
-Environment
For a children’s writer or someone who wants to be the author of their own children’s book, the themes tend to be geared toward bringing awareness to children. The themes are usually about teaching children, guiding them, subtly.
3. Be different.
It’s challenging to come up with a unique story. Everything that can go on in life has been written about.
So, how do you keep your story fresh?
A good way to do this is to study recently published books in your genre. Make the bulk of them traditionally published, as they would have had to get past the gatekeepers.
There are two reasons for researching traditionally published books:
A. As mentioned, the storyline and writing will be good…good enough to make it past the gatekeepers.
B. Publishing houses know what’s being received well and what’s not. They’re doing a lot of research that you can take advantage of.
After you research your contenders, buckle down and write a story that’s better, one that has a different spin. This may take a great deal of effort, but it will help make your story stand out; it will make your story unique.
Want to stay away from popular stuff? Think about historical fiction.
If you go this route, just keep in mind you need an audience that will be interested in it.
You might even get ideas from folktales. Not the ‘overly done’ ones, but older, ancient tales.
Whatever you write, make it your own.
4. Write a good story.
You can take all the steps necessary to create a marketable children’s book, but if the story isn’t properly written, if you don’t have a good story, those steps will be for naught.
A quick breakdown of the elements needed to write a good story:
-Theme (we discussed this already)
-Plot
-Story structure
-Characters
-Setting
-Style and tone
To learn what’s involved in each of these elements, you can check out:
6 Tips on What Makes a Good Story?
If you have any other tips on writing a marketable children’s book, please put them in the comments.
Referenced article: https://www.livewritethrive.com/2014/06/09/3-ways-to-plan-a-marketable-novel/
ABOUT THE AUTHOR
Karen Cioffi is an award-winning children’s author, working ghostwriter, rewriter, and coach (picture and chapter books). If you need help with your story, visit Writing for Children with Karen Cioffi.
You can check out Karen’s books HERE.
You can connect with Karen at:
LinkedIn: karencioffiventrice
Facebook: kcioffiventrice
Instagram: karencioffikidlitghostwriter
Twitter: KarenCV
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